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Boccioni's Materia: A Futurist Masterpiece and the Avant-garde in Milan and Paris

 

DATES: February 6-May 9, 2004

VENUE: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

1071 Fifth Avenue, New York City

New York, 2004-02-02. This highly focused exhibition revolves around one seminal masterpiece-Materia-created in 1912 by Italian Futurist Umberto Boccioni. Through an exploration of Materia and related paintings and sculptures by Boccioni's European contemporaries, this exhibition highlights the pivotal role that Italian Futurism played within the history of modernism. The exhibition also includes drawings and archival documentation in order to provide an unprecedented understanding of Boccioni's working process and the connections between the works he executed in diverse media.

From 1910 to 1912, Boccioni developed the Futurist theory of painting that culminated in the dynamic, faceted forms of his masterpiece, Materia. In this painting, Boccioni portrayed his mother set against a balcony in their apartment, integrating events seen outside the window with activity occurring in the interior space.

Working in Milan, Boccioni drew inspiration from the city's rapid modernization and represented the Futurist vision of the new metropolis. Of equal importance was the Parisian avant-garde, which impacted Boccioni to work both with and against the art and ideas of his European counterparts. His development was influenced by his encounter with Pablo Picasso's 1910 portrait Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler and possible viewing of Marcel Duchamp's 1912 Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2)-both featured in the exhibition.

The exhibition is organized around a series of core themes such as Boccioni's evolution from Divisionism to Futurism, the exchanges between Futurism and Cubism, and the relationship between Boccioni's painting and sculpture. It also traces Boccioni's development of key Futurist themes in his art and demonstrates how he developed his ideas pertaining to the dynamism of matter and the fusion of interior and exterior spaces. He explored color, sculptural qualities of form, multidimensionality of space, and the problems pertaining to movement, as in his 1913 sculpture Unique Forms of Continuity in Space-also in the exhibition. Boccioni's notions are integral to the synthetic conceptualization-of motion, simultaneity, and spatial relationships-that defines the Futurist style.

http://www.guggenheim.org/press_releases/release_81.html

 

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